地理資訊系統

　

壹、教學

  1. 師大地理系地理資訊研究室(務必參觀，有意想不到的寶藏)
  2. 台灣地區主題圖
  3. 免費軟體( http://www.freegis.org/ )

貳、研討會

  1. conferences reported on GeoWeb LInks
  2. 6th International Symposium on Spatial Databases
  3. the 9th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling (SDH)
  4. GIS/EM4
  5. DCNet99
  6. the Transportable Environments Conference is on 18 November 2000

　

參、期刊/主要研究活動/相關網站


肆. 技術課題

　

一. GIS-Land use/Land Management/Transportation

(一)    參見 城鄉網站觀察

(二)   土地使用

1.          中地理論

(1)     英國Reeds大學網站：http://www.medalus.leeds.ac.uk/SEM/cpt.htm

(2)     馬雅聚落的GIS： http://mayagis.smv.org/

(3)     Ninety Years of Urban Growth as Described With GIS: An Historic Geography

(三)運輸規劃/交通管理

1.          Center for Transportation Research and Education, Iowa State University.

2.          (FHWA/GIS) FHWA Technology Transfer Transportation Planning Geographic Information Systems --- FINAL REPORT (pdf file, using Acrobat Reader)

3.           (GIS-ALAS) Geographic Information System-Based Accident Location and Analysis System (GIS-ALAS) 【交通事故區位分析】

4.          (GIS-TPT) Geographic Information System Traffic Planning Tools (GIS-TPT)

5.          案例式路徑選擇(中研院ITS研究計畫)

(四)土地管理

1.          台北市/台北縣/台中市地籍地價/地籍圖電傳資訊系統(http://www.land.net.tw/home/head.html )

2.          南台灣地政電傳資訊整合系統(http://stwland.hinet.net/ )

 

(五)測量與遙測

1.          加速國土測量(http://www.moiland.gov.tw/html_file/intro_file/Page_01_04_4.htm)

2.          台灣地區地籍測量概況(http://www.lsb.gov.tw/package/sub2.asp?subitem=important)

3.          二度分帶/經緯度座標轉換[1](http://140.115.123.30/QUERY/xcord.htm)

4.          二度分帶/經緯度座標轉換[2](http://netcity2.web.hinet.net/UserData/pluto/GeoUTM.htm)

 

二. OPEN GIS

  1. Open GIS Consortium, Inc.( http://www.opengis.org/)
  2. Open GIS Consortium, Inc. OGIS Guide (http://www.sbg.ac.at/geo/standard/ogis/GUIDE1.HTM)
  3. ESRI - ARC News -- Open GIS (http://www.esri.com/company/opengis/openarcnews.html)
  4. Intergraph Opens GIS File Formats to Promote `Openness' in the Industry (http://www.ingr.com/iss/products/mapping/opengis/openinit.html)
  5. Intergraph Corporation -- Open GIS (http://www-nihon.intergraph.com/iss/products/mapping/opengis/)
  6. Atlanta Forum for Open Spatial Information Systems (http://www.ogeta.com/atlanta.forum)
  7. Open GIS Architecture (http://www-a5.igd.fhg.de/projects/oga/oga_flyer.html)

　

三. STANDARDS

　

(一) Spatial Data Transfer Standards :

  1. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Information Site
  2. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Document - Part 1: Logical Specifications (http://www.bts.gov/ntl/data/part1.pdf)
  3. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Document - Part 2: Spatial Features (http://www.bts.gov/ntl/data/part2.pdf)
  4. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Document - Part 3: ISO 8211 Encoding  (http://www.bts.gov/ntl/data/part3.pdf)
  5. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Document - Part 4: Topological Vector Profile (http://www.bts.gov/ntl/data/part4.pdf)
  6. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Document - Part 5: SDTS Raster Profile and Extensions (http://www.bts.gov/ntl/data/srpe11s.pdf)
  7. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Document - Part 6: Point Profile(http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/FGCS/sdtsp.html)
  8. Spatial Data Transfer Standard Encoding Program (http://www.bts.gov/gis/fgdc/sdts-ep/index.html)

1.      An Exploration In Exchanging Transportation Networks Between Two Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Via The Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) (http://funnelweb.utcc.utk.edu/~dschmidt/thesis.html)

2.      Spatial Data Transfer Standard - Transportation Network Profile, (http://www.bts.gov/gis/reference/tnp_11.html)

　

(二) METADATA

    1. Federal Geographic Data Committee 的 MetaData (http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/metadata.html)

　

四. 都市防災(地震)

  1. GeoWeb Links -- Seismology
  2. Response to an Urban Earthquake, Northridge ’94 USGS Open-File Report 96-263
  3. 國科會國家地震中心(921網站)
  4. 921災情資料庫及災後重建地理資訊系統

 

五. 行動上網

1. Autodesk MapGuide (http://www3.autodesk.com/adsk/section/0,,185123,00.html)

Autodesk Inc's MapGuide software solution comprises the tools needed to build, deploy, and access intelligent, map-driven Web sites. MapGuide Viewer allows the user to interact with industry-specific demonstrations created by actual Autodesk MapGuide users.

2.  Etak Real Time Traveler Information (http://www.etaktraffic.com)

Etak Inc's Real Time Traveler Information service provides users with detailed traffic information, such as incident location, type of incident, impact to motorists, expected time the incident will clear.

3. Formida Fire Technology (http://www.formida.com/demos/frameset.html )

Formida Software Corp provides developers with an architecture as well as capabilities for interfacing complex data with typical enterprise applications. The demonstrations at Formida's site are a sampling of the functionality of Formida Fire and the Enterprise Spatial product suite.

4. Intergraph GeoMedia Web Map (http://maps.ci.huntsville.al.us/hsv/Hsv.htm )

Intergraph Corp's GeoMedia Web Map/Web Enterprise Comparison Demo allows users to compare GeoMedia Web Map and Web Enterprise functionality. Users can switch between both products to analyze the map data without leaving the site or changing data sets.

5. MapInfo MapXtreme (http://www.mapinfo.com/software/mapxtreme/demo/index.html)

MapInfo Corp's MapXtreme is a mapping server for corporate Internets and intranets that enables companies to spatially analyze their data on interactive maps. It is available for both the NT platform and the Java platform. The demonstrations available at MapInfo's site show the variety of applications for MapXtreme.

6. MapQuest.com (http://www.mapquest.com )

MapQuest.com allows users to view maps, driving directions real-time traffic information and business information.

7. National Geographic MapMachine (http://www.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine )

National Geographic's MapMachine, powered by ESRI Inc's technology, allows users to create and analyze dynamic maps on the fly.

8. SRC DemographicsNow.com (http://www.DemographicsNow.com)

SRC's DemographicsNow.com features demonstrations that show the functionality of the online data source by providing users with access to reports and maps.

9. TheTrip.com FlightTRACKER (http://www.thetrip.com )

TheTrip.com's FlightTRACKER allows users to track any commercial flight en-route to its destination anywhere in the United States, while accessing real-time FAA-based flight monitoring data. FlightTRACKER delivers the flight's airspeed, altitude, direction and actual arrival time.

10. VISA.com ATM Locator (http://www.visa.com/pd/atm/main.html)

 

六、地圖入口網站(Geoportals Provide Diverse Content)

1.         CEONet

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

http://ceonet.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca

CEONet is the prime discovery and access component of the Canadian Geospatial Data Infrastructure. The site offers maps, satellite images, publications and other geospatial data provided by Canadian and international organizations.

 

2.         Core Software

Pasadena, Calif.

http://www.coresw.com

In the early 1990s, Core Software was one of the first companies to offer online viewing of spatial imagery. Today the company's ImageNet service has become a delivery system as well, providing one of the largest sources on the Internet to search, browse and retrieve Earth images and related geospatial information.

 

3.         The Geography Network

Redlands, Calif.

http://www.geographynetwork.com

Initiated by ESRI, the Geography Network is a global network of GIS users and providers. Important goals of the Geography Network are to support and build on the Global Spatial Data Infrastructure and the U.S. National Spatial Data Infrastructure as well as to help user communities set up their own Geography Network nodes. Most of the data are free and available in the public domain.

 

4.         GlobeXplorer

Walnut Creek, Calif.

http://www.globexplorer.com

Through its customizable Application Programming Interface, clients with a subscription to the GlobeXplorer Image Server can extract images and present them on their Web sites in a matter of seconds. Backed by Sun Microsystems, MapQuest.com, Discovery Channel and a host of image suppliers, GlobeXplorer's image content spans the globe.

 

5.           Kodak

Rochester, N.Y.

http://www.kodak.com/go/earthimaging

Kodak recently announced a business-focused e-commerce site for high-resolution Earth imagery. Currently, aerial imagery is available online from more than 30 North American major metropolitan statistical areas, and Kodak plans to steadily increase this number to 95 by mid-2001 with the addition of imagery offerings from a several suppliers from around the world.

 

7.         LAND INFO International

Aurora, Colo.

http://www.landinfo.com

LAND INFO is a leading producer of geospatial data and related services for the worldwide engineering and GIS marketplace. LAND INFO markets digital, georeferenced topographic maps, digital elevation models, parcel tax maps, satellite imagery, aerial imagery, Federal Emergency Management Agency flood maps and vector map layers.

 

8.         MapQuest

New York City, N.Y.

http://www.mapquest.com

MapQuest offers myriad maps, driving directions, live traffic reports, city and travel guides, and more.

 

9.         Pixxures

Golden, Colo.

http://www.pixxures.com

Pixxures was founded in 1999 to make digital mapping products easier and less expensive to acquire. The company specializes in updating existing digital orthophotos with newly collected aerial and/or satellite imagery.

 

10.      TerraServer

Research Triangle Park (Raleigh), N.C.

http://www.terraserver.com

Started as a joint research project among Aerial Images, Microsoft, the U.S. Geological Survey and Compaq, TerraServer has become one of the world's largest online atlases of high-resolution satellite imagery and aerial photography.

 

伍、 推動策略

1.National Transit Geographic Information Systems: Guidelines, Standards, and Recommended Practices (http://www.fta.dot.gov/fta/library/technology/GIS/ntgistds/NTGISTDS.HTM)

2.Implementation of a GIS at the Illinois Department of Transportation (http://www.esri.com/base/common/userconf/proc97/PROC97/TO200/PAP183/P183.HTM)

3.Geographic Information System - Transportation ISTEA Management Systems Server net Prototype Pooled Fund Study: Phase A - System Architectures - Summary Report (http://www.bts.gov/ntl/DOCS/phasea.html)

　

陸、系統規劃分析

  1. 台北市地理資訊系統整體規劃

　

柒、習作圖檔

1. 台北市都市計畫街廓圖檔(僅供練習, 可能與現況不同)

已放在FTP上，FTP 位址為 140.112.40.8   PORT : 50 , USER NAME 及PASSWORD 均為 nctu。

總共包括有五種檔案：

一為MicroStation DGN檔，此為25000分一地形圖。

二為ArcView之SHAPE檔，此為使用分區圖，

三為MapInfo之TAB檔，此亦為使用分區圖，

四為AutoCad之DWG檔，此為使用分區街廓圖，但沒有分區屬性，

五為DXF檔，此為使用分區街廓圖，但沒有分區屬性。

若要TransCAD檔，則需自行進入TrandCAD後，再LOAD Shape檔或DXF檔。

這五種檔案，已分別放在不同目錄內，並也放壓縮檔在裡頭，因圖檔都很大，所以若傳輸速率不大的話，儘量抓壓縮檔。